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Deemed Annuities

  Written by Nicci  

Deemed annuities are regular payments made by the trust to a beneficiary that are treated as taxable income, even though they are not from a formal annuity policy.

SARS sees these fixed or regular trust payments as income (like a salary or pension), and the beneficiary must pay tax on them.


Trust

  Written by Nicci  

A trust is a legal arrangement where a person or people (called the trustees) manage money, assets, or property for the benefit of others (called the beneficiaries).

It is often used to protect family wealth and provide for children or dependents.

The income in a trust is taxed at 45%. If income is distributed to beneficia...



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Beneficiary

  Written by Nicci  

A beneficiary is a person or entity who receives income or assets from a trust, estate, retirement fund or life insurance fund.

In a trust, income distributed to beneficiaries is usually taxed in the hands of the beneficiary, not the trust (based on the “conduit principle”).

In the case of an estate, the estate pays tax before the inheritance is passed on, so the beneficiary usually ...



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Deemed Dividends

  Written by Alicia  

A deemed dividend from a trust is when a company pays money to a trust, and that payment is treated as if it were a dividend, even though no formal dividend was declared.

It usually applies when a trust connected to company shareholders receives a benefit from the company. SARS treats it as if the company paid a dividend to the shareholder.

This happens in s...



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Local capital gains or losses

  Written by Alicia  

A local capital gain is a a profit made on the sale of any local asset such as a property (primary residence or rental property), shares (listed or unlisted), unit trusts or cryptocurrencies.

A profit is made when you sell the asset for more than you paid for it.

A capital loss is a loss incurred on the sale of an asset such as a property (primary residence or rental property), shares (listed or unlisted), unit trusts or cryptocurrencies.

A loss is made when you sell t...



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Tax Directive

  Written by Alicia  

A tax directive is another word for an instruction issued by SARS to an employer or a fund telling them how much tax they should deduct from your income. Each tax directive has a special number (tax directive number) which links the lump sum you received to the tax that the company deducted.


Who is the CIPC?

  Written by Nicci  

The CIPC stands for the Companies and Intellectual Property Commission in South Africa.

It is a  government agency under the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition (DTIC), responsible for:

Company Registration:

Registering new companies (e.g. private, public, non-profit)

Maintenance of Company Records:

  • Annual returns
  • Director changes<...


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IRP5 from an unrecognized company

  Written by Nicci  

There is an IRP5 from a company I don't recognise, with a value I didn't enter. I have two IRP5's and entered that data but on my final submission I can see three IRP5's. How can I verify if this is correct or not as I don't want to get penalised. It could be from moving a Retirement Annuity but will I have to pay tax on this, or will it effect my tax return in any way?

Net Capital

  Written by Nicci  

Net capital is the value of your business after subtracting what you owe (liabilities) from what you own (assets). It shows your business’s financial strength.

Example:

Let’s say you run a small clothing boutique in Cape Town. You have:

  • Stock worth R...


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What Are Shares?

  Written by Nicci  

Shares represent ownership in a company. When you buy shares, you become a shareholder — meaning you own a small part of that company. Companies issue shares to raise money, and in return, investors get a chance to benefit from the company’s growth and profits.

There are two main ways to make money from shares:



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Investing 101: What is a Bond?

  Written by Nicci  

A bond is essentially a loan you give to a company, a municipality, or the government. It is a type of investment. When you buy a bond, you are lending money—and in return, they pay you interest as income and promise to pay back the original amount (called the capital) at a fixed date in the future.

Important: an "investment bond" is not to be confused with a "mortgage bond", which you...



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Foreign Dividends

  Written by Nicci  

A foreign dividend is a payment made by a foreign company to you because you own shares in the foreign company. It’s a way for the company to share its profits with you.

In most cases, if a taxpayer holds less than 10% of the shares and voting rights in a foreign company, the foreign dividend received is taxable. The full amount must be declared in the tax return, but SARS allows a partial exemption, meani...



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Foreign Employment Exemption Letter

  Written by Nicci  

COMPANY LETTERHEAD



Date
Employee's Full Name
Address


To Whom It May Concern,

Subject: Confirmation of foreign employment

This letter serves to confirm that____________________________(Name of employee) _______________________(ID number) is employed by __________________________(company name) in the capacity of__________________________(position).
He/she is contracted to work overseas in _______________ (country)  from ______________dd/mm/yy to ________________dd/mm/yy.  ...



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Unemployed Periods Section on the ITR12 Tax Return

  Written by Nicci  

There is a section on the ITR12 tax return that asks you to indicate any periods during the tax year when you were not working (i.e., were unemployed).

This section applies only to South African tax residents who are salaried employees and receive an IRP5.

...



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Salary and Consulting

  Written by Alicia  

I am already paying income tax on my salary, I now want to do consulting work, what is the best way to handle tax in this regard?

I need to add my Capitec banking details

  Written by Alicia  

I have changed banking details, but have no idea how to do this on SARS eFiling, can you help please?

FAQ: Provisional Tax

  Written by Nicci  

1. How many returns should I file each year if I am a provisional taxpayer?

You are required to file 3 returns i.e.  2 provisional tax returns (IRP6s) and one annual return (ITR12). The reason you need to file the annual return, too, is that your provisional returns are based on an estimate of your taxable income, while the annual return reflects your actual taxable income. Any provisional payments you have made for the year will be deducted from your final tax liability, which is calculated when you submit your annual tax return for assessment.

2...



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I missed filing the first provisional return - what should I do?

  Written by Alicia  

Provisional tax can be confusing, especially when it comes to the timing of payments. If you miss the first payment, do you need to catch it up, or can you just pay the second one? And what happens if you become a provisional taxpayer halfway through the year - are you still expected to file a first provisional tax return? In this post, we’ll attempt to clear up the confusion around first and second provisional tax payments.

Brief summary



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Why your estimated provisional tax may differ from your SARS Statement of Account

  Written by Alicia  

TaxTim uses the financial information which you entered  to work out the payment due on your provisional tax return (also called an IRP6). However, there may be some information we don’t have access to, which won’t be included in the estimate of your provisional tax payment. To see what SARS has on record, you will need to request a Provisio...



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Where can I find my provisional tax payment details?

  Written by Alicia  

During the final days of the provisional tax season, high traffic volumes may cause delays in submitting provisional tax returns to SARS—even after you've clicked 'submit' on our website.

To avoid late payment penalties, we recommend paying the estimated provisional tax amount shown on our website. Once your provisional tax return  (IRP6) appears in eFiling and your SARS provisional Statement o...



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How to register and deregister for provisional tax on SARS eFiling?

  Written by Elani  

You can Register yourself for provisional tax in a few quick steps on your eFiling profile:

 

STEP 1: Get Started by logging in on eFiling

Go to www.sarsefiling.co.za

Type in your unique username and password – you will have decided on these when you registered for eFiling.

Didn’t register yet to eFile? Please refer to our



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Tax & Retirement- What you need to know

  Written by Patrick  

What’s...



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Rental income tax guide

  Written by Patrick  

Do I need to Pay tax on my rental income?

 

If you earn income from renting out a property, or even subletting a room in your home, you need to pay tax on it...



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How to cruise through a travel audit efficiently

  Written by Neo  


Surely most of us love to travel, but traveling for business purposes is no fun when it comes to completing your tax return.

SARS has some rather onerous requirements, but as long as you know what you need, submitting your documents to SARS should be plain sailing.

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FAQs: Travel expenses and Tax

  Written by Neo  


Travel expenses and their tax impact are a complex issue for many. It’s no surprise that it’s a common theme on our Helpdesk.

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