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SARS Crypto Tax Calculator (2026) — CGT vs Income

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Use TaxTim's free SARS crypto tax calculator to estimate the South African tax on a cryptocurrency disposal for the 2026 tax year (1 March 2025 to 28 February 2026), and to compare the two ways SARS can treat the gain. SARS does not treat crypto as a currency — it is an intangible asset, and the profit is taxed as either capital (subject to Capital Gains Tax) or revenue (taxed in full as normal income), depending on the facts. Enter your proceeds, what you paid (your base cost), your other taxable income and your age, and the calculator shows the estimated tax under each path so you can see the difference. Disposals from 1 March 2026 fall in the 2027 tax year — switch the tax-year dropdown to use the higher R50,000 annual exclusion.


How the Crypto Tax Calculator works

First the calculator works out your gain: proceeds minus base cost. A crypto-to-crypto swap, spending crypto on goods or services, and gifting crypto are all disposals at the Rand market value on the date of disposal, even though no cash changes hands.

  • Capital (CGT) path: the first R40,000 of net capital gains in the 2026 tax year (R50,000 from the 2027 year) is excluded under the annual exclusion. The remaining gain is included at the 40% inclusion rate for individuals, and that included amount is added to your other taxable income and taxed at your marginal rate — giving a maximum effective CGT rate of 18%.
  • Revenue (income) path: the full gain is added to your income, with no inclusion rate and no annual exclusion, and taxed at your marginal rate of up to 45%.

In both cases the calculator uses the SARS difference method — the tax on your income with the gain minus the tax on your income without it — so the gain is taxed at your true marginal rate(s), applying the latest SARS brackets and age-based rebates. If a disposal is a loss, no tax is payable: a capital loss is ring-fenced against other capital gains, while a revenue loss is set off against income.

2026 tax year (1 March 2025 – 28 February 2026) — SARS rates & thresholds

CGT (capital path) — individuals, 2026 & 2027 tax years:

Item2026 tax year2027 tax year
Annual exclusionR40,000R50,000
Year-of-death exclusionR300,000R440,000
Inclusion rate40%40%
Maximum effective CGT rate18% (45% × 40%)18% (45% × 40%)

Income-tax brackets — 2026 tax year (1 Mar 2025 – 28 Feb 2026), used for both paths:

Taxable income (R)Rates of tax
0 – 237,10018% of taxable income
237,101 – 370,50042,678 + 26% above 237,100
370,501 – 512,80077,362 + 31% above 370,500
512,801 – 673,000121,475 + 36% above 512,800
673,001 – 857,900179,147 + 39% above 673,000
857,901 – 1,817,000251,258 + 41% above 857,900
1,817,001 and above644,489 + 45% above 1,817,000

Rebates (2026): Primary R17,235 • Secondary (65+) R9,444 • Tertiary (75+) R3,145

The live calculator reads the SARS brackets and rebates for the year you select from TaxTim's rates engine; the table above is shown for reference.

Worked example

Example (2026 tax year): You sold Bitcoin for R250,000 (proceeds) that cost you R90,000 including R900 in exchange fees (base cost). Your other taxable income is R500,000, you are 40, and you have no other capital gains.

  • Gain = R250,000 − R90,000 = R160,000
  • Capital (CGT) path: net gain R160,000 − R40,000 annual exclusion = R120,000; included at 40% = R48,000. Tax on R548,000 minus tax on R500,000 = R15,770 (about 9.86% of the gain).
  • Revenue (trader) path: the full R160,000 is added to income (R660,000). Tax on R660,000 minus tax on R500,000 = R56,090 (about 35.06% of the gain).
  • Difference: treating the gain as revenue costs about R40,320 more than capital.

The correct treatment is determined by SARS's facts-and-intention test, not by choice. Figures are illustrative estimates.

Frequently asked questions

Does SARS treat crypto as a currency?

No. SARS treats crypto assets as intangible assets — a digital representation of value not issued by a central bank — not as currency. Normal income tax rules apply, and a gain is taxed as either revenue (income) or capital (CGT) depending on the facts and your intention.

How does SARS decide if my crypto gain is capital or revenue?

SARS applies existing tax law — the 'badges of trade' and your intention — not your own choice. Long-term holding mainly for growth points to capital (CGT). Frequent trading, short holding periods, a profit-making scheme, mining or business-like activity points to revenue, taxed in full at your marginal rate up to 45%. There is no fixed holding period that guarantees capital treatment.

Is swapping one crypto for another, or paying with crypto, a taxable event?

Yes. A crypto-to-crypto swap, using crypto to pay for goods or services, and gifting crypto are all disposals. You are taxed on the gain measured at the Rand market value at the moment of disposal, even though you received no cash.

What is the annual exclusion and inclusion rate for the capital path?

For individuals, the first R40,000 of net capital gains in the 2026 tax year (R50,000 from the 2027 year, i.e. disposals from 1 March 2026) is excluded. The remaining gain is included at the 40% inclusion rate and taxed at your marginal rate, giving a maximum effective CGT rate of 18%.

How is mined or staked crypto taxed?

The Rand value of coins when you receive them from mining, staking or an airdrop is normal income (revenue) on receipt — a separate taxable event this calculator does not cover. That value becomes your base cost, so when you later sell or swap those coins the further gain or loss is what this calculator estimates.

Could crypto profits make me a provisional taxpayer?

Yes. If you trade crypto as a business (revenue) or have significant gains that are not subject to PAYE, you may need to register as a provisional taxpayer and make two IRP6 payments a year. SARS also receives crypto-exchange data under the Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework (CARF), so declare all crypto activity.

This calculator defaults to the 2026 tax year (1 March 2025 – 28 February 2026), with a R40,000 annual exclusion. Disposals on or after 1 March 2026 fall in the 2027 tax year (R50,000 annual exclusion) — select it from the dropdown. The 40% inclusion rate for individuals has been unchanged since the 2017 year. SARS — not the taxpayer — decides whether a gain is capital or revenue; the comparison here is illustrative. Always confirm current figures against the official SARS website before filing.

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