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Can I claim medical expenses that I paid, but were for my mother?

  Written by Marc  

Last year my mother who is 62, and has retired on medical grounds, had to have open heart surgery which i had to pay for. Unfortunately she is not on my medical aid and i had to solely foot the bill of her surgery and all the other medication that she needed thereafter. Do i need to fill this in as part of my medical expenses when filling tax return for the year ended Feb 2012 as these are medical expenses that i incurred and i am the one who paid for this. I do have all the invoices of the expe...



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Why are there different levels of tax rebates?

  Written by Marc  

Why are there different levels of rebates, i.e, primary, secondary and tertiary, for natural persons? And what are the effects (on both individuals and companies) of the change from STC to dividends tax?

What is the section 11(n) (retirement annuity fund contributions) deduction?

  Written by Marc  

Do you think that the current section 11(n) (retirement annuity fund contributions) deductions are sufficient to encourage private saving?

Do you think that the section 10(1)(i) interest exemption should be increased each year?

  Written by Marc  

Do you think that the section 10(1)(i) interest exemption should be increased each year? Why or why not?

Is the decision to replace the medical deduction with medical tax credits more equitable?

  Written by Marc  

The current medical deduction system provides relief for individuals contributing towards medical schemes and out-of-pocket medical expenses. However it is inequitable in that it affords greater benefit to higher income taxpayers. Will the Finance Minister's decision to replace the current medical deduction allowances with medical tax credits be more equitable and fair to taxpayers across all income groups?

What are the proposed changes to the tax treatement of retirement fund contributions?

  Written by Marc  

What are the proposed changes to the treatement of retirement fund contributions announced in the 2012 budget? The maximum deduction limit of R250 000 a year for taxpayers under 45 years may seem significant but is it beneficial to all taxpayers?

WHAT AMOUNT CAN I CLAIM BACK ON PERKS TAX FOR A COMPANY VEHICLE

  Written by Marc  

I pay perks tax on a company vehicle and do minimum private mileage with the vehicle, what can I claim back?

Can you deduct student fees?

  Written by Marc  

I am a manager currently studying for an accredited MBA which is funded entirely by myself because the company I work for does not have a policy of paying for training and development costs. The MBA is directly related to my work as a manager. I am studying part time and working full time. Can I deduct the student fees, textbooks, stationery and registration costs ? These are sizeable amounts.

What do I do if my employer hasn't paid my employee's tax over to SARS?

  Written by Marc  

I was employed at a company from 2011/08/01 till 2012/02/01. The employer never paid my tax and did not give any salary advice slip. Can you give advice on how to handle the situation.

I am an employee, how come I owe SARS more money?

  Written by Marc  

My payslip shows all the deductions including tax that I pay monthly, so I don't understand how I got to owe SARS R1700 where as I pay monthly via PAYE?

If I owe SARS money, is it possible to pay SARS back in installments over time?

  Written by Marc  

Is it possible for me to pay SARS half the amount I owe for two months, as I cannot afford the full amount in one payment?

I'm retired at 65 years and older - what income tax benefits do I qualify for in retirement?

  Written by Marc  

It would seem that SARS often prioritises younger taxpayers who are still working and receive a constant flow of income. However for many older South African taxpayers over the age of 65 who have retired or are still working, there are actually quite a few benefits to enjoy.

Firstly at 65 the tax threshold above which you would even begin paying tax is higher, at R99 056 per year (in 2012 it was R93 150). What's more, those taxpayers who are older than 75 years of age get an even bigger break at R110 889 per year (in 2012 it was R104 261)...



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Tax season open - What can I claim as a deduction to reduce my tax?

  Written by Marc  

Salaried employees all over the country are busy filing their tax returns in the hope that perhaps they will be due a refund. For most who earn income from their employer they have already paid their taxes in the form of Pay-As-You-Earn (PAYE), but now what? Although salaried employees are limited, by tax law, as to what they can deduct from their income, there are a few things that can be claimed. Deductions against income reduce ones Taxable Income and thus reduce the amount of tax owing to SARS. The allowable tax deductions are:...



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I've done my income tax return, but now how do I file it with eFiling?

  Written by Marc  

Not only has TaxTim made it quick and easy to complete your income tax return, but he's recently done the same for submitting your tax return too!

Once your ITR12 has been completed by TaxTim, if you use SARS eFiling, it's now as simple as following the step-by-step guide that Tim has put together. Tim takes you through the entire process, from eFiling registration to logging into your profile, setting up a new income tax return, completing it and then submitting it - with helpful screen shots of the actual SARS eFiling system displayed...



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How do I calculate my earnings after tax? Try our income tax calculator

  Written by Marc  

Most employees negotiate their salary based on the gross amount (or cost to company) - the whole amount paid by their employer. Since income tax is deducted from this gross amount, in most cases the taxpayer doesn't know how much money actually goes into their bank account each month, after tax.

SARS levies employee's tax monthly and employers must pay that over to SARS every month. This tax is called PAYE (Pay As You Earn). PAYE is calculated based on your taxable income. This is different to your gross income and is calculated as follows: ...



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How to become tax compliant in South Africa

  Written by Marc  


Have you registered as a taxpayer?

Did you know that it is your duty by law to register with SARS (the
South African Revenue Service) as a taxpayer if you earn above R63 556
per tax year? By registering and completing your tax returns regularly
each year, you will become a tax compliant, proud South African. You
can register for a tax number with SARS in person (at their offices in
all major centres), or send the required documents by post or email. ...



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How do I calculate how much tax I owe?

  Written by Marc  

TAX PAYABLE is essentially calculated as follows:


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Do I qualify to pay Dividends Tax?

  Written by Marc  

Taxpayers will no doubt notice a number of emails and letters from banks / financial advisors asking them to submit a form related to dividends tax. What is this all about?

Before 22nd February 2017, the following applied:

A new Dividends Withholding Tax or DWT has been created which replaces the old Secondary Tax on Companies (STC) from 1 April 2012. A shocking fact is that the new version is now a whopping 15%, up from 10%. So for every R1 declared as a dividend, you as the taxpayer, will only receive 85c. The remaining 15c will be paid over to SARS. ...



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How do I know if I am a tax resident of South Africa?

  Written by Marc  

A burning question people often ask tax professionals is whether or not they are a tax resident in a certain country. The question is important because it distinguishes between tax residents and tax non-residents – both paying tax in South Africa.

    • Tax non-residents are people who do not ordinarily reside in South Africa but do business here and thus pay tax to the SA government ONLY on what they earned from South African sources.

...



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South African budget 2012/2013 - "Tax by stealth"

  Written by Marc  

Eagerly anticipating the budget this year and forever the optimist, Finance Minister Pravin Gordhan started off well: R9.5bn of individual tax savings and revenue collection up by R10bn from the latest estimates. However, for the individual taxpayer, things went slightly downhill from there... Let’s unpack this a bit.

Not all Doom and Gloom

Ok, ok so maybe I have been too harsh as only certain individuals (the richer ones) will actually be subject to greater tax, the lower end income earners will benefit quite a bit from the new tax changes...



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New tax credit to replace medical aid deductions in post 2012 Tax Year

  Written by Marc  

The 2012 tax year has almost come and gone, and being annual budget time, anxious taxpayers are unsure what to expect. Is there any room to be taxed further? All will be revealed on Wednesday the 22nd, but in the meantime let's focus on the new medical aid tax regime.

Gone are the days of paying your spouse's medical aid and claiming the deduction just because you are in a higher tax bracket. From the 2013 tax year onwards that deduction is no longer allowed. Instead it will be replaced with a tax credit per dependent. "What is the difference?" I hear the average taxpayer ask, and "How does it affect me?" ...



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"Claim it back from Tax" The Fact behind the Fiction

  Written by Marc  

There is this misconception that if one has an expense or makes a donation then “it can be claimed back from tax” While to the non-tax literate this may be true in a sense, having expenses or making donations for this purpose only, could actually backfire from a cash flow point of view. It is correct that you can claim the expense or the donation made as a deduction, this amount only comes off after all your income has been declared. So in affect it only reduces your taxable income and therefore the amount of tax paid...



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Taxable vs Accounting: Setting the record straight

  Written by Marc  

There is a widely believed myth that all expenses and incomes of a business can lower taxes. The Taxable vs Accounting deductibility argument is one which will forever rage on. The question is: what is the difference?

Many countries around the world stick to a particular set of accounting standards released by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), while those same countries have their own individual tax laws. This leads to a difference between what’s allowable for tax purposes and what’s allowable for accounting purposes....



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What is the benefit of actually spending time looking at your tax return?

  Written by Marc  

You always hear of people saying they are terrified of Tax and they just hand it over to some accountant who does it for them and they never actually see it until the next year when the whole process starts again.  In most cases the accountant never even asks for any information and just submits a tax return based on a simple IRP5. Now that may be great for someone who earns a salary and has absolutely nothing else going on, tax related that is, but the poor ignorant taxpayer is potentially throwing away hundreds of Rands on an "expert" who isn't even doing their job properly. Not to mention the possible refund the taxpayer is missing out on. ...



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What is Provisional Tax?

  Written by Marc  

So as we are getting closer to Provisional Tax Season the question on taxpayer’s minds is, do I qualify as a provisional taxpayer? The Income Tax Act sets out specifics as to who qualifies and who doesn’t.

If you are a salaried employee then your employer will deduct a monthly amount and pay it over to SARS on your behalf. You will only have to file one tax return at the end of tax season.

Otherwise you may qualify as a provisional taxpayer and will have to submit a return twice a year...



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